SUMS OF THE POWERS OF
RECIPROCALS OF POLYGONAL NUMBERS

Abstract

We address the question of expressing the sums of the powers of polygonal numbers in closed forms using some basic functions. We obtain explicit expressions for the closed form expressions for the sums of the squares of reciprocals of polygonal numbers, the sums of the cubes of reciprocals of polygonal numbers the sums of the fourth-powers of reciprocals of polygonal numbers. These closed form expressions are composed of digamma function, Riemann zeta function and the Hurwitz zeta function. It has been possible to obtain the general result for the sums of an arbitrary power of reciprocals of square numbers. An outline is given to extend the result to the general case of the sums of the powers of reciprocals of polygonal numbers.

Citation details of the article



Journal: International Journal of Applied Mathematics
Journal ISSN (Print): ISSN 1311-1728
Journal ISSN (Electronic): ISSN 1314-8060
Volume: 33
Issue: 2
Year: 2020

DOI: 10.12732/ijam.v33i2.6

Download Section



Download the full text of article from here.

You will need Adobe Acrobat reader. For more information and free download of the reader, please follow this link.

References

  1. [1] N.J.A. Sloane (Editor), The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (2010), http://oeis.org/.
  2. [2] E. Deza, M.M. Deza, Figurate Numbers, World Scientific, Singapore (2012).
  3. [3] Problem 07-003 by H. Chen, Sums of reciprocals of polygonal numbers, SIAM, Problems and Solutions (2018).
  4. [4] L. Downey, B.W. Ong, J.A. Sellers, Beyond the Basel problem: sums of reciprocals of figurate numbers, The College Mathematics Journal, 39 (2008), 391-394.
  5. [5] J. Wang, S. Balasubramanian, A Short Note on Sums of Powers of Reciprocals of Polygonal Numbers (2015), http://scholarship.depauw.edu/studentresearchother/1.
  6. [6] T.M. Apostol, Calculus, Volume 1, Wiley, New Jersey (1991).
  7. [7] W. Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York (1976).
  8. [8] T.M. Apostol, Another elementary proof of Euler’s formula for (2n), Amer. Math. Monthly, 80 (1973), 425-431.
  9. [9] M.R. Spiegel, J. Liu, Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables, Schaum’s Outlines, McGraw-Hill, New York (1999).
  10. [10] I.S. Gradshteyn, I.M. Ryzhik, Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, Elsevier, Amsterdam (2007).
  11. [11] M. Abramowitz, I.A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, Dover, New York (2014).
  12. [12] G. Arfken, Mathematical Methods for Physicists, Academic Press, London (1985).
  13. [13] J.H. Conway, R.K. Guy, The Book of Numbers, Springer-Verlag, Germany (1996).
  14. [14] T.M. Apostol, Introduction to Analytic Number Theory, Springer-Verlag, Germany (1995).
  15. [15] J. Mathews, R.L. Walker, Mathematical Methods of Physics, AddisonWesley, Boston (1970).
  16. [16] S.A. Khan, Quadratic surfaces in science and engineering, Bulletin of the IAPT, 2 (2010), 327-330.
  17. [17] S.A. Khan, K.B. Wolf, Hamiltonian orbit structure of the set of paraxial optical systems, J. of the Optical Society of America A, 19 (2002), 24362444.
  18. [18] K.B. Wolf, Geometric Optics on Phase Space, Springer, Germany (2004).
  19. [19] Microsoft EXCEL, (2015).
  20. [20] F.K. Al-Rawahi, S.A. Khan, A. Huq, Microsoft Excel in the mathematics classroom: a case study, In: The Second Annual Conference for Middle East Teachers of Mathematics, Science and Computing, The Petroleum Institute, Abu Dhabi (2006), 131-134.
  21. [21] S.A. Khan, Microsoft Excel in the physics classroom, In: The Third Annual Conference for Middle East Teachers of Mathematics, Science and Computing, The Petroleum Institute, Abu Dhabi (2007), 171-175.
  22. [22] S.A. Khan, Data analysis using Microsoft Excel in the physics laboratory, Bulletin of the IAPT, 24 (2007), 184-186.
  23. [23] S.A. Khan, Doing numerical calculus using Microsoft EXCEL, Indian J. of Science and Technology, 9 (2016), 1-5.
  24. [24] S.A. Khan, Microsoft Excel for Numerical Calculus, In: Focus on Calculus, Nova Science Publishers, New York (2020), 177-201.
  25. [25] MATHEMATICA, Wolfgang Research, Inc., (2015).
  26. [26] N. Boccara, Essentials of Mathematica with Applications to Mathematics and Physics, Springer, Germany (2007).
  27. [27] S.A. Khan, Cylindrometer, The Physics Teacher, 48 (2010), 607.
  28. [28] S.A. Khan, Coordinate geometric approach to spherometer, Bulletin of the IAPT, 5 (2013), 139-142.
  29. [29] S.A. Khan, Coordinate geometric generalization of the spherometer and cylindrometer, In: Advances in Engineering Research, 10, Nova Science Publishers, New York (2015), 163-190.
  30. [30] S.A. Khan, Coordinate geometric generalization of the spherometer, Far East J. of Mathematical Sciences, 101 (2017), 619-642.
  31. [31] S.A. Khan, Farey sequences and resistor networks, Mathematical Sciences - Proc. of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 122 (2012), 153-182.
  32. [32] S.A. Khan, How many equivalent resistances?, Resonance Journal of Science Education, 17 (2012), 468-475.
  33. [33] S.A. Khan, Number theory and resistor networks, In: Resistors: Theory of Operation, Behavior and Safety Regulations, Nova Science Publishers, New York (2013), 99-154.
  34. [34] S.A. Khan, Beginning to count the number of equivalent resistances, Indian J. of Science and Technology, 9 (2016), 1-7.
  35. [35] S.A. Khan, F.A. Khan, Phenomenon of motion of salt along the walls of the container, International J. of Current Engineering and Technology, 5 (2015), 368-370.
  36. [36] S.A. Khan, Primes in geometric-arithmetic progression, Global J. of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 12 (2016), 1161-1180.
  37. [37] S.A. Khan, E.C.G. Sudarshan and the quantum mechanics of chargedparticle beam optics, Current Science, 115 (2018), 1813-1814.
  38. [38] R. Jagannathan, S.A. Khan, Quantum Mechanics of Charged Particle Beam Optics: Understanding Devices from Electron Microscopes to Particle Accelerators, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton (2019).
  39. [39] S.A. Khan, Quantum methodologies in Helmholtz optics, OptikInternational J. for Light and Electron Optics, 127 (2016), 9798-9809.
  40. [40] S.A. Khan, Passage from scalar to vector optics and the Mukunda-SimonSudarshan theory for paraxial systems, J. of Modern Optics 63 (2016), 1652-1660.
  41. [41] S.A. Khan, Quantum methods in light beam optics, Optics & Photonics News, 27 (2016), 47.