We investigate an initial-boundary value problem for a
time-fractional subdiffusion equation with the Caputo derivatives
on N-dimensional torus by the classical Fourier method. Since
our solution is established on the eigenfunction expansion of
elliptic operator, the method proposed in this article can be used
to an arbitrary domain and an elliptic operator with variable
coefficients. It should be noted that the conditions for the
existence of a solution to the initial-boundary value problem
found in the article cannot be weakened, and the article provides
a corresponding example.
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